El-SalvadorStainless steel heat exchange tubeFailure cause analysis and improvement measures
release time:2024-04-23 19:17:39

Application field: tubular boiler for pipeline in harsh seabed environment product description: ultra (ultra) critical unit is the basis of modernization of power generation equipment and energy conservation and emission reduction. Among the important pressure parts of ultra (supercritical) boiler, superheater and reheater are the parts with high working temperature and bad working environment. Previously, all such materials used in China were imported from abroad, while only steel material manufacturers in the world have limited capacity. Such materials have a large gap, expensive import prices, difficult procurement and short supply, which seriously affected the production of ultra supercritical boilers and the development of electric energy in China. At present, China's demand for utility boiler tubes is about tons, and with the continuous improvement of ultra (supercritical) power generation technology, the demand is expanding. Several large domestic enterprises have invested a lot of human and financial resources in the R & D and production of such products, and have made considerable achievements. On the one hand, it has made its own contribution to the development of national electric power industry, but also brought considerable economic benefits to enterprises.Construction materials shall be prepared and delivered to the site according to the data scheme, and shall be supplied according to the scheme.El-Salvador, Density & rdquo; Density of series: s, S and density stainless steel coils of are divided into Austenitic, ferrite, martensite, duplex (ferrite austenite) stainless steel cold rolled coil and stainless steel hot rolled coil.Section shape stainless steel pipe can be divided into round pipe and special-shaped pipe according to the section shape. Special shaped tubes include rectangular tubes, rhombic tubes, elliptical tubes,El-SalvadorModel of stainless steel pipe, hexagonal tubes, octagonal tubes and various cross-section asymmetric tubes. Special shaped pipe is widely used in various structural parts tools and mechanical parts. Compared with circular pipe, and has large bending and torsion resistance special-shaped pipe generally has large moment of inertia and section modulus, which can greatly reduce the structural weight and save steel.Tra Vinh,Stainless steel is usually divided into stainless steel pipe, stainless steel pipe and ferritic stainless steel according to the matrix structure. Chromium content % ~ %. Its corrosion resistance, and its chloride stress corrosion resistance is better than other kinds of stainless steel.Clamping connection steps: cut off the pipe according to the required length. When breaking the pipe, it shall not be too large to prevent the pipe from being out of round.In many construction sites, we use this kind of welding for priming, which can effectively ensure its quality and has certain construction difficulties. Therefore, careful and skilled welders should be selected for this work.


El-SalvadorStainless steel heat exchange tubeFailure cause analysis and improvement measures



According to the purpose, it can be divided into oil well pipe (casing, oil pipe and drill pipe), pipeline pipe, boiler pipe, mechanical structure pipe, hydraulic prop pipe, gas cylinder pipe, geological pipe chemical pipe (high-pressure chemical fertilizer pipe, petroleum cracking pipe) and marine pipe.National standard thickness of stainless steel pipe when American standard stainless steel pipe is used, there are different tolerances for seamless hot expanded pipe, seamless cold rolled pipe and welded pipe according to different dimensions. For example, for hot expanded pipe with diameter less than mm, when the thickness is mm and less, the upper limit tolerance of thickness is %; If the standard of stainless steel pipe is Chinese standard, according to the tolerance of stainless steel pipe for fluid transportation in gbt, the tolerance here is the tolerance when ordering according to the nominal thickness; According to the manufacturing method, the thickness standard of stainless steel pipe is divided into hot rolling and cold rolling, including thin plate with thickness of .-mm and thick plate with thickness of -mm. The specific gravity of stainless steel pipe is . The weight = specific gravity of length and width of thickness, and the weight of plate with thickness of stainless steel pipe of mm = m m = kg m (length) m (width) . M (thickness) (specific gravity) = . tons (weight)Only soluble paper or the combination of soluble paper and blocking plate is used for blocking ventilation protection (i.e. solid core welding wire + TIG + water-soluble paper)Customer first,Pipeline direct drinking water has developed rapidly. With the development of national economy, pipeline direct drinking water has developed rapidly in domestic cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Chongqing, and economically developed medium-sized cities have also actively planned to catch up. In direct drinking water, stainless steel pipe system is undoubtedly second to none. At present, domestic high-grade hotels and public places have been equipped or are equipped with direct drinking water pipes.Corrosion resistance of decorative stainless steel pipe the price of different series of stainless steel materials varies greatly. The corrosion resistance of more economical materials can not meet the higher application requirements, and the improvement of corrosion resistance of stainless steel materials by simple chemical passivation is limited. On the other hand, the traditional passivation treatment containing chromium salt has been gradually eliminated, and the passivation treatment of stainless steel has turned to the direction of environmental friendliness. Recently, citric acid passivation and silicon treatment on stainless steel surface have become a new research direction. The former has environmental protection characteristics because its passivation solution component does not contain chromium salt. The latter has found that silicon coupling agent is chemically adsorbed on the metal surface to form a protective silicon film with cross-linked network structure. The length of discoloration time of samples after different surface treatments was compared by blue dot method, the corrosion rate of samples after different surface treatments was distinguished by brine immersion test, and the salt spray resistance of samples after different surface treatments was distinguished by neutral salt spray test, The differences of pitting corrosion resistance and resistance to corrosive medium of samples after different surface treatment were compared by electrochemical test. The film thickness of silicon film was indirectly characterized by film weight test, and scanning electron microscope, energy spectrometer, X-ray diffraction X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy characterized the surface films of different surface treated samples, stainless steel belt, stainless steel pipe high price, service, on-site settlement, honest management! At present, there are few studies on the combination of citric acid passivation and silicon treatment of stainless steel. Therefore this paper studies the difference of corrosion resistance of martensitic stainless steel Cr chemical passivation, silicon treatment and the combination of citric acid passivation and acid silicon system treatment, and discusses the corrosion resistance mechanism of different films on its surface, which can provide reference for the new direction of stainless steel surface treatment, It has certain practical guiding significance. The corrosion resistance and mechanism of chemical passivation, silicon treatment and composite treatment of martensitic stainless steel were studied in this paper. The comprehensive comparison of the research results shows that the corrosion resistance of stainless steel treated with different surface treatments is different. The corrosion resistance of the sample treated with silicon alone is better than that treated with traditional dichromate passivation. The corrosion resistance of the composite treated sample treated with citric acid passivation and acid silicon system is further enhanced than that treated with acid silicon system alone. The composite treatment of citric acid passivation and acid silicon system treatment has excellent corrosion resistance and environmental protection characteristics, and is expected to replace the traditional dichromate passivation treatment. According to the film weight test results, the surface silicon film weight of the composite treated sample after citric acid passivation and acid silicon system treatment is lower than that of the sample after acid silicon system treatment alone, indicating that the excellent corrosion resistance of the composite film not only depends on the surface silicon film, but also benefits from its double-layer film structure.All steel with openings at both ends and hollow sections, and with a large ratio of length to section perimeter, can be called steel pipe. When the ratio of length to section perimeter is small, it can be called pipe section or tubular fittings, which belong to the category of pipe products.


El-SalvadorStainless steel heat exchange tubeFailure cause analysis and improvement measures



When the addition of chromium reaches %, the atmospheric corrosion resistance of steel increases significantly, but when the chromium content is higher, although the corrosion resistance can still be improved, it is not obvious. The reason is that when alloying steel with chromium, the type of surface oxide is changed to be similar to that formed on pure chromium metal. This tightly adhered chromium rich oxide protects the surface from further oxidation. This oxide layer is very thin. Through it, you can see the natural luster of the steel surface, which makes the stainless steel have a unique surface. Moreover, if the surface layer is damaged, the steel surface will react with the atmosphere to repair itself, re form this passive film and continue its protective effect.quality standard,Model & mdash& ldquo; Cutting tool level & rdquo; Martensitic steel, an early stainless steel similar to Brinell high chromium steel. It is also used for surgical tools, which can be made very bright. Model & mdash; Ferritic stainless steel for decoration, such as automotive accessories. Good formability, but poor temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.: stainless steel plate: it can be divided into cold-rolled plate and hot-rolled plate. Its surface has bright surface, fog surface and matte surface. It is commonly known as stainless steel plate, it can also be plated with other light colors according to customer requirements. The main specifications of plates are: m * m, m * m, m * M m * m. If customer demand is large, we can cut them according to customer size. In addition, we can replace wire drawing plate, anti sliding plate and electroplating plateDesign and research of high precision stainless steel pipe stainless steel pipe has many advantages, such as high strength, good corrosion resistance, strong impact resistance and so on, which makes it widely used in various fields of life. With the continuous improvement of automation, people have higher and higher requirements for the cutting quality of stainless steel pipe. At present, there are still many deficiencies in pipe cutting in China, which seriously restricts China's industrial development. Therefore, recently, the research on pipe cutting machine with high precision, high automation, high cutting quality and high cutting efficiency has become the research focus and difficulty of relevant disciplines, and it is also the inevitable trend of the further development of China's industry. Firstly, the intermittent cutting method of planetary bisymmetric eccentric installation can reduce the cutting deformation of stainless steel pipe and improve the cutting accuracy; Secondly, the tool of the intermittent stainless steel pipe cutting machine is eccentrically installed on the planetary gear to complete the rotation at the same time of revolution. Therefore, only one main motor can drive two tools to rotate. The mechanical structure reduces the use of the motor, improves the use efficiency of the motor and reduces the manufacturing cost of the equipment; Then, the main components of the intermittent pipe cutter are analyzed by using SolidWorks D solid software and ANSYS finite element analysis software. ANSYS software verifies the rationality of the structure and improves the service life of the pipe cutter. At present, there are still many deficiencies in pipe cutting in China which seriously restricts China's industrial development. Therefore, recently, high automation high cutting quality and high cutting efficiency has become the research focus and difficulty of relevant disciplines, and it is also the inevitable trend of the further development of China's industry. Firstly, the cutting characteristics of the intermittent stainless steel pipe cutter in the cutting process are analyzed, the overall cutting scheme of the intermittent stainless steel pipe cutter is determined, and the structure is designed. Then, the finite element analysis is carried out for the important parts of the intermittent stainless steel pipe cutter, The reliability of its strength and stiffness is verified. In the design process of intermittent stainless steel pipe cutting machine the combination of theoretical analysis and computer simulation is used to verify the feasibility of the design, complete the tasks of scheme determination, theoretical analysis and structural design, and verify the rationality of the structure. This paper aims to design a pipe cutting machine with high automation,El-Salvador310S stainless steel, compact structure and high cutting precision, so as to improve the cutting quality of stainless steel pipe and bring more economic and social benefits to the enterprise. This paper comprehensively analyzes the research on stainless steel pipe cutting machines at home and abroad, draws lessons from the advanced structural design of relevant foreign pipe cutting machines, and makes a comparative analysis and Research on the characteristics of easy deformation and difficult cutting of stainless steel pipes. Taking the stainless steel pipe with diameter of mm ~ mm and wall thickness of mm ~ mm as the design object, and based on the structure of the existing planetary pipe cutting machine, A planetary double symmetrical eccentric installation intermittent cutting is proposed. The cutting can not only realize its own main motion and feed motion, but also reduce the deformation of stainless steel pipe in the cutting process. Professional L stainless steel pipe, s stainless steel pipe and L stainless steel pipe have large quantity, excellent quality and low price, fire resistance, water resistance, high temperature resistance, strong and durable,The recrystallization temperature changes with the shape variable. When the shape variable is %, the recrystallization temperature drops to ℃, and the recrystallization annealing temperature of cold deformed austenitic stainless steel is ~ ℃. At ℃, it needs to be kept warm for h,El-SalvadorQuotation of stainless steel pipe, fully burned at ℃, and then water-cooled.The scale pretreatment of stainless steel pipe makes the scale loose, and then acid pickling is carried out for easy removal. The pretreatment can be divided into the following: alkaline salt melting treatment method. The alkaline melt contains % hydroxide and % salt. The proportion of the two in the molten salt shall be strict, so that the molten salt has strong oxidizing power, low melting point and small viscosity. Only the sodium halo shall be analyzed in the production process, and the content shall not be less than % (wt) It is treated in a salt bath furnace at ~ ℃ for minutes for ferritic stainless steel and minutes for austenitic stainless steel. Similarly, iron oxides and spinels can also be oxidized by salt to become loose ferric oxide, which is easy to be removed during acid pickling. Due to the action of high temperature, time ~ min) ↠ molten salt treatment & rarr; water quenching & rarr; hot water washing. Molten salt treatment is not suitable for assemblies with weld gap or crimping. When the parts are taken out of the molten salt furnace, a stream of alkali and salt mist will be splashed during water quenching, so deep well anti splash water quenching tank shall be used during water quenching. During water quenching firstly lift the parts basket into the tank, stop above the horizontal plane, close the tank cover, and then lower the parts basket into the water, Professional L stainless steel pipe, s stainless steel pipe and L stainless steel pipe are stable, safe, reliable and maintenance free. The technical level has reached the domestic level and the international advanced level of similar products until submerged.Stainless steel pipe can be divided into equal section pipe and variable section pipe according to the profile shape. Variable section pipes include conical pipes, stepped pipes and periodic section pipes.

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