because the initial temperature of the surface layer is lower than that of the heart and the shrinkage is greater than that of the heart
Under the action of thermal stress, the heart is pulled. At the end of cooling, because the final cooling volume shrinkage of the heart cannot be carried out freely, the surface layer is compressed and the heart is pulled. That is, under the action of thermal stress, the surface of the workpiece is finally compressed and the center is pulled. This phenomenon is affected by factors such as cooling rate, material composition and heat treatment process. The faster the cooling rate, the higher the carbon content and alloy composition, the greater the uneven plastic deformation caused by thermal stress during cooling, and the greater the final residual stress. On the other hand, due to the change of microstructure during heat treatment, i.e. the transformation from austenite to martensite, the increase of specific volume will be accompanied by the expansion of workpiece volume, and each part of workpiece will undergo phase transformation successively, resulting in inconsistent volume growth and structural stress. The final result of the change of tissue stress is the tensile stress on the surface and the compressive stress in the center, which is just opposite to the thermal stress. The microstructure stress is related to the cooling rate, shape and chemical composition of the workpiece in the martensitic transformation zone.What is nitriding of alloy pipeSaint Nicholas,From the comparison of the monthly summary apparent consumption data information of galvanized pipe and the real estate sales data information from to this year, they show the consistency of height width ratio, which not only shows a positive correlation in the overall new trend, but also significantly conforms to the fluctuation direction of the monthly development trend. Hot hole breaking cold rolling method. This method is dominated by expansion and expands vertical sliding and skew rolling. The former one is mainly cold rolling by relatively limited mandrel mill, cold rolling by few station mandrel mill, cold rolling by three high limited mandrel mill and cold rolling by fluctuating mandrel mill. In this way, the advantages of high efficiency low metal material consumption, excellent product quality and excellent automatic control system are more and more widely used. The competitive advantage of the latter one is low cost and short whole process. It is suitable for the processing and manufacturing of CrMoG alloy pipes with large quantities, small types, multi specifications and high precision. Therefore, it is widely usedBrovary,I-beam is widely used in buildings or other metal structures.When selecting I-beam in structural design reasonable I-beam shall be selected according to its mechanical properties, chemical properties, weldability and structural size. I-beam is mainly divided into ordinary I-beam, light I-beam and wide flange I-beam. According to the height ratio of flange to web,Saint NicholasTelephone number of welded pipe manufacturer, medium and narrow flange I-beams.Alloy pipe is a very important way and type of seamless steel pipe. Its use is relatively common. It is widely used in various engineering projects, house construction and building decoration. Its fracture will always be found in the production, manufacturing and key marketing of alloy pipe, That is, many stages of production and processing are not done well. Another is that the seasoning is not enough and the proportion of chemical molecules is wrong. There are all reasons.
When selecting I-beam in structural design, reasonable I-beam shall be selected according to its mechanical properties, chemical properties, with large lateral stiffness and strong bending resistance. Under the same specification, H-beam is lighter than I-beam.OK or not?, Special rolling method. When it is difficult to roll the required I-beam by the usual rolling method for some reason, the special rolling method can be used to make full use of the skills of uneven deformation and pass design. For example, when the billet section is narrow and wide I-beam is required to be rolled, the wave rolling method can be used; for example, when the billet is wide and small I-beam is required to be rolled, the negative rolling method can be used Spread rolling, etc.Ways to obtain surface compressive stress characteristics of alloy tubesThe high-temperature passivation treatment of alloy pipe is to obtain the passivation treatment film by heating in the heat treatment equipment. Before passivation treatment, the surface layer of parts must be removed to remove waste. At a higher temperature the passivation treatment film can be obtained according to the transformation temperature and time. The hue of passivation treatment film can refer to the annealing color of alloy pipe, and the main parameters of ambient temperature and time of heat treatment process can be selected.
Special rolling method. When it is difficult to roll the required I-beam by the usual rolling method for some reason, when the billet section is narrow and wide I-beam is required to be rolled, when the billet is wide and small I-beam is required to be rolled, the negative rolling method can be used Spread rolling, etc.Design brand,I-beam is widely used Stair step plate (stair step plate) is a kind of stair used for platform with steel bar mesh. According to the installation method, it generally has two types: welding fixation and bolt (composition: head and screw). It is directly welded to the keel and does not need the side plate with step plate. It is relatively economical and durable, but it is not easy to disassemble, Thickened side plates are required on both sides of the bolted tread plate, and holes are drilled on the side plates.The general alloy pipe with improved performance is variable and has high application value. The alloy pipe contains more Cr and is heat resistant Low temperature resistance Corrosion resistance. There is no aluminum alloy in plain carbon seamless steel pipe, not very little aluminum alloy, and the alloy pipe is used in crude oil Aerospace Chemical plant Power engineering heating furnace. Because the physical properties of alloy tubes are easy to change and adjust.Saint Nicholas,Saint NicholasHow much is 325 welded pipe,Alloy pipe can be divided into round steel pipe and special-shaped steel according to different cross-sectional area. Because the circular area is large on the premise of the same side length, a large amount of liquid can be transported with an annular tube. In addition, when the circular cross section bears the internal or external axial working pressure, the bearing force is more symmetrical. Therefore, most seamless steel pipes are round steel pipes.c. quality inspection is carried out for alloy pipes,Saint Nicholas15CrMo high pressure alloy pipe, so that the whole process of steel pipe processing is under reasonable inspection and supervision, and the product quality is reasonably guaranteed.When selecting I-beam in structural design, reasonable I-beam shall be selected according to its mechanical properties, chemical properties, weldability and structural size.